Back to camera basics

DSLR cameras can seem really intimidating. There are lots of obscure terms that get thrown around by the people who use them, that make them seem even more intimidating.

To start with, what is a DSLR camera? And what is the difference between it and a point and shoot camera? DSLR stands for Digital Single Lens Reflex. Single lens reflex cameras show the subject you are photographing through the lens of the camera. The viewing system is built around a mirror that reflects the image coming through the lens up to the viewing screen.

Advantage: You actually frame your shot exactly, seeing how much of the image will be sharp from your foreground to your background. It also means that you don’t cut off the tops of heads in photos unless you actually mean to. Models allow you to shoot either in an automatic mode, or manually override and choose your own settings. Plus the lens can be removed and swapped for wide angle lenses or super telephoto lenses.

Disadvantage: DSLR cameras are heavier and larger. It is more complex to use and has more components that could potentially need repair. The click made by the mirror can be a drawback when attempting to photograph wild animals or self conscious people. The vibration of the mirror and shutter can cause vibrations that make it more difficult to hold the camera steady when photographing at slower shutter speeds.

Point and shoot cameras or viewfinder cameras show the subject through one window, while the image goes directly from the lens to the film. The image you see through your viewfinder is slightly different from the one the camera records.

Advantage: They are compact, lightweight and fast. There are fewer parts that move during exposure, making it quieter and doesn’t vibrate as much. Most have a bright image finder to make it easy to bring the camera into focus easily.

Disadvantage: No manual settings, no interchangeable lenses.

The decision to buy a DSLR camera comes when picture taking has moved beyond the snap shot level. There are automatic features for sure, but there are just as many manual settings to help you get those perfect pictures. We are going to explore these settings in upcoming articles.

Up first: F-Stop, Aperture and Shutter Speed.